View source for Mind Other Resources

'''Core Readings'''
* [[Mind: A Brief Introduction]]
*Magic. "On Wanting to Die." [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dQDga7c8qYMlJxVmR2RF9kOWc Link]
*Magic. "Balancing Manipulation and Accommodation." [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dQDga7c8qYb3duczVOQnhYczQ Link] 5 min.
*Gilbert, Daniel, et. al. (2009). "The Surprising Power of Neighborly Advice." 
Gilbert explains in evolutionary terms why our attempts to anticipate how we will feel in specified future circumstances is generally inferior to expecting to feel as others similar to us have felt in these circumstances. [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrMGZEMHRES0NnNEk/view?usp=sharing Link] 3pp. 5 min.
*Gilbert, Daniel. (2006). "If Only Gay Sex Caused Global Warming." ''Los Angeles Times.'' 
Gilbert explains in evolutionary terms our thus far ineffectual response to global climate change.  [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrV2VGVXNkZHQ1emc/view?usp=sharing Link]. 3pp. 5 min.
*Keltner, Dacher. (2010). "The Science of Touch." ''Greater Good.''  [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrZ0dyZnR0c1Ixd2c/view?usp=sharing Link] 5pp. 5 min.
Authors confirm importance of touch for human well-being and provide evolutionary arguments to explain their findings. 
*Fisher, Helen. (1994). "Courting." ''Anatomy of Love.'' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrV0lWREJXUmgwSnc/view?usp=sharing Link] pp. 19-36. 20 min.
Fisher uses evolutionary biology to shed light on universal human courting behaviors. 
*Swedell, Larissa. (2012). "Primate Sociality and Social Systems." [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dQDga7c8qYTDdjU094ZHhJbmc Link] 5 min.
*Widrich, Leo. (2013). "The Secrets of Body Language: Why You Should Never Cross Your Arms Again." ''Buffer.'' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrZ1VQaHpxS2t3ZUE/view?usp=sharing Link] 10pp. 5 min.
Widrich explains evolutionary roots of various postures and offers advice for using body position to enhance well-being. 
*Ekman, Paul and Keltner, Dacher. (2014). "Are Facial Expressions Universal?" [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dQDga7c8qYbkNaV2w2MGdZS1U Link] 2pp. 5 min
*Magic. (1983). "Thoughts on Addiction." [http://ecomagic.org/addiction.shtml Link] 5pp. 10 min.
*Duhigg, Charles. (2012). "Keystone Habits, or the Ballad of Paul O'Neill." (Chapter 4, pp. 46-56). ''The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business.'' [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dQDga7c8qYa2xLS3kzTzljd3c Link] 11 pp.
Duhigg makes a case that some habits are so central that by altering them we can make other change much more readily. Read this if you've yet to do so.
*Totman, Richard. (1985). "Notes." "Translation." "Distillation." [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrODBFc0otSnE5LTQ/view?usp=sharing Link]
David's notes on the book, ''Social and Biological Roles of Language: The Psychology of Justification.'' Each is more condensed than prior. "Distillation" is on p. 8. 1p. 5 min. "Translation" is on pages 6-7. 2pp. 5 min. If you want to explore further, read "Notes," a page-by-page summary of the book, on pages 1-5. 5pp. 10 min.
Totman claims that we derive meaning by acting and justifying action. He describes how we evolve narrative and world-view by standing and explaining stands. In dismissing as pathological "non-negotiable" views, he implicitly endorses science in a broad sense that we use the term in class. In addition he argues that behavior necessary to further a valuescience paradigm shift is at once meaningful and healthful. His writing is dense, which is why we've processed it for you. We find it illuminating of our inner world, persuasive, affirming of our venture. 
*Hagen, Steve. (1999). "Introduction," "Journey Into Now," ''Buddhism: Plain and Simple.'' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrYXJLa1Exd2JHSk0/view?usp=sharing Link] pp. 1-11. 10 min.
Hagan writes simply and lucidly about the essence of Buddhism. Please read these pages with an eye to asking how we might claim that Buddhism can be viewed as science.
*Gilsinan, Kathy. (2015). "The Buddhist and the Neuroscientist." ''The Atlantic.'' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrUEV3dFhlSkFKYk0/view?usp=sharing Link] 2pp. 2 min.
Gilsinan reports on Richard Davidson's studies of monks, less experienced meditators, and people trained to be grateful, all of which confirm that well-being is highly correlated with generosity and gratitude.  

'''Interest Readings'''
*Hagen, Steve. (1999). "Wisdom." ''Buddhism: Plain and Simple.'' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrTHBXcmtiVzlib2s/view?usp=sharing Link] pp. 63-76. 20 min.
Read this if you want more about Buddhist practice. 
*Hagen, Steve. (1999). "Practice." ''Buddhism: Plain and Simple.''  [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmreG1zNk1FYjd1TWc/view?usp=sharing Link] pp. 95-109.  15 min.
Read this if you want yet more about Buddhist practice.
*Killingsworth, Matthew; Gilbert, Daniel. (2010)."A Wandering Mind Is an Unhappy Mind." ''Science.''  [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrSEljblZDN05aM3c/view?usp=sharing Link] 1p. 5 min.
The authors provide evidence that we benefit by cultivating awareness and presence.
*Emmons, Robert; McCullough, Michael. (2003). “Counting Blessings Versus Burdens: An Experimental Investigation of Gratitude and Subjective Well-Being in Daily Life.” ''Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.''  [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrR3FrUGt1RDJMMnM/view?usp=sharing Link]. 1p. 5 min.
Evidence that gratitude is highly correlated with general well-being.
*Dunn, Elizabeth, et. al. (2008). "Spending Money on Others Promotes Happiness." ''Science.'' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrZU02am9Hell2cE0/view?usp=sharing Link]. 2pp. 5 min.
Evidence that generosity is correlated with well-being. 
*"The Roseto Effect."  [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrSWRHNWxjVFVHRlU/view?usp=sharing Link] 6pp. 10 min.
Remarkable longitudinal study that showed living in loving community to be more important in lowering morbidity and mortality than many now commonly cited risk factors.
*Fowler, James; Christakis, Nicholas (2008). “Dynamic Spread of Happiness in a Large Social Network: Longitudinal Analysis over 20 Years in the Framingham Heart Study.” ''BMJ.'' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrWkdFb0hzbjNkX0E/view?usp=sharing Link]. 20pp. 5 min.
Read the abstract and conclusion. Look at the figures if you want. Authors provide evidence that well-being is contagious.
*Vaillant, George. (2013). "What Are the Secrets to a Happy Life?"  [http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/what_are_secrets_to_happy_life Link] 5pp., 5min.
Psychiatrist who for 30+ years oversaw the Grant Study, a longitudinal research into the lives of more than three hundred people, describes findings.
*Gertner, Jon. (2009). "Why Isn't the Brain Green." ''New York Times.'' [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/19/magazine/19Science-t.html Link]
*Axelbank, Rachel. (2009). "Professor Happiness." ''Princeton Alumni Weekly.'' [https://paw.princeton.edu/issues/2009/11/04/pages/6649/index.xml Link]
*Gilbert, Daniel. (2004). "Why Are We Happy?" TED. [http://www.ted.com/talks/dan_gilbert_asks_why_are_we_happy?language=en Link]
*Krakovsky, Marina. (2007). "The Science of Lasting Happiness." ''Scientific American.'' [http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-science-of-lasting-happiness/ Link]
*Begley, Susan. (2007). "How Thinking Can Change the Brain." ''Wall Street Journal.'' [http://www.middlewayleadership.com/writings/Begley_How_Change_Brain%20WSJ.pdf Link]
*Lowenstein, George. (2002). "Behavioral Economics: Past, Present, Future." [http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~camerer/ribe239.pdf Link]
*W.W. Norton and Company. "Reproductive Strategies and Parental Investment." ''How Humans Evolved.''
*Campbell, Sherrie. (2015). ''Entrepreneur.'' "15 Traits of Emotionally Intelligent People." [http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/246911 Link] 4 pp., 5 min.
*Patel, Sujan. (2015) ''Entrepreneur.'' "10 Behaviors of Unstoppable Entrepreneurs." [http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/246246 Link] 3pp., 3 min.
*Levitt,Steven. (2015) "To Quit, Force a Moment of Truth." University of Chicago. - Levitt argues that a coin flip is better than waffling on big decisions. Based on data from tens of thousands of people he argues that we are biased against personal change and will more often than not benefit from it when feeling indecisive about it. [https://bfi.uchicago.edu/feature-story/quit-force-moment-truth Link] 3pp. 3 min.
*Pinker, Steven. (2002) end of "Silly Putty," "Last Wall to Fall." ''The Blank Slate''. pp. 28-58. [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0w-ttO7JmrSjFXNVo0NGFqSTQ/view?usp=sharing Link]
*Wikipedia. (2009). "Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs." [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs Link] 8 pp.
Maslow proposes a schema, widely referenced for more than half a century, characterizing what he discovered to be universal human wants. 
*Wikipedia. "Illusion of Control." [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dQDga7c8qYNTI1R3Juem4xcVE Link] 2 min.
*Wikipedia. "Preconscious." [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dQDga7c8qYdG53QkJ5Uy1sd00 Link] 1 min.
*Smith, Kerri. (2008). "Brain makes decisions before you even know it." ''Nature''. [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dQDga7c8qYbXNWOVh6ZWEzX0U Link] 3 min.
*Wikipedia. "Priming." [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dQDga7c8qYSlI0Rm15S1VSSmc Link] 3 min.
*Wikipedia. "Mortality Salience." [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dQDga7c8qYNzRNb2R5anJsU1k Link] 2 min.
*Wikipedia. "Monogamy." [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dQDga7c8qYeHpyZldzc1FSQ1E Link] 8pp. 10 min.
Data and analysis about human mating strategies. There's a lot of info here. Read enough to gain perspective on your own vision and on the behaviors of those you've known.
*Wordnik. "Addiction." [https://www.wordnik.com/words/addiction Link]
*Wikipedia. "Serenity Prayer." [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dQDga7c8qYN1pxTzd0RmdVTEk Link] 2 min.
*Wikipedia. “Classical Conditioning.” [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8dQDga7c8qYajVSelVNTmZHRWs/view?usp=sharing Link] 2 min.
*Wikipedia. “Operant Conditioning.” [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dQDga7c8qYSjg2NFdxdUt1NVk Link]
*Wikipedia. "Defense Mechanisms." [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8dQDga7c8qYTUJGQVRiZUtURm8 Link]